JOPS (Journal Of Pharmacy and Science)
Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Journal of Pharmacy and Science

Uji Aktivitas Antibiotik Komersial terhadap Salmonella typhi

Nurwahidatul Arifa (Baiturrahmah University)
Ana Nurjanah (Unknown)
Siska Ferilda (Unknown)
Friardi Ismed (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2024

Abstract

Salmonella typhi is a persistent global health problem and is mostly reported in developing countries. Commercial antibiotics used to inhibit S. typhi are chloramphenicol, ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, cefixime, and ceftriaxone. The use of these antibiotics has been prolonged, resulting in an impact on antibiotic resistance. So it is necessary to investigate the activity of commercial antibiotics to see the latest sensitivity data against Salmonella typhi bacteria. The test was conducted using the Kirby-Bauer method (disc diffusion) with sample and standard concentrations of 3 mg/ml. Ciprofloxacin had the largest inhibition diameter (42.00 ± 0.00 mm), Activity Index (AI) 1. 38 and Relative Percentage Index (RPI) 138.46% followed by cefixime (inhibition diameter 35.00 ± 0.82 mm; AI 1.15; and RPI 115.38), ampicillin (inhibition diameter 34.67 ± 0.47 mm; AI 1.14; and RPI 114.29), and ceftriaxone (inhibition diameter 32.67 ± 0.47 mm; AI 1.08; and RPI 107.69) with chloramphenicol as standard. All commercial antibiotics proved to be still sensitive to the pathogenic bacteria S. typhi.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jops

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

JOPS is Journal Of Pharmacy and Science with Scopes of Science : 1) Pharmacy 2) Food Chemistry 3) Biotechnology 4) Pharmacology 5) Microbiology 6) Food Analysis JOPS adalah Jurnal Farmasi dan Sains dengan Ruang Lingkup keilmuan : 1) Farmasi 2) Kimia makanan 3) Bioteknologi 4) Farmakologi 5) ...