JIKA
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 3 September 2025

Exclusive Breastfeeding could Minimize the Incidence of Stunting in Children Aged 2-3 Years in the Community of Rejosari Health Centre in Pekanbaru

Muslim Suardi (Universitas Abdurrab)
Sara Herlina (Universitas Abdurrab)
Yulia Afrina (Universitas Abdurrab)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Sep 2025

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a condition of growth failure in infants due to several causes, which can impact both physical and cognitive development. One of the preventive factors for stunting is exclusive breastfeeding. Objective: To determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in infants aged 2–3 years in the service area of the Rejosari Community Health Centre, Pekanbaru. Method: This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in June-July 2025. The population was children aged of 2-3 years that have experience of stunting, with a sample size of 34 participants using a total sampling technique. The data sources used were primary and secondary data. The instrument used was a microtoise, with the research instrument being a questionnaire on exclusive breastfeeding. Data were analysed based on univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test and Mann-Whitney test, with a normality test conducted prior to the Mann-Whitney test. Results: It showed that significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the occurrence of stunting (p = 0.024 OR value of 10.909). Result of the Mann-Whitney test showed a significant difference in TB/U z-scores between toddlers who received exclusive breastfeeding and those who did not (p = 0.003). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the occurrence and severity of stunting in toddlers aged of 2–3 years. Toddlers who are not exclusively breastfed have a higher risk of stunting. Efforts are needed to raise mothers' awareness of the importance of exclusive breastfeeding in preventing stunting.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jika

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

Description

JIKA (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab) has been published since March 2023 by the Abdurrab University Research and Community Service Institute in Pekanbaru. It is released four times a year: in March, June, September, and December. This journal focuses on the fields of nursing, midwifery, medicine, ...