Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi, dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal)
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): August (Inpres)

The Impact of English Teachers' Feedback Style on Students' Speaking Confidence at Smp Mutiara Terpadu Palabuhanratu

Lela Agustina (STKIP Bina Mutiara Sukabumi)
Handi Pabriana (STKIP Bina Mutiara Sukabumi)
Anisa Alawiyyah (STKIP Bina Mutiara Sukabumi)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Jul 2026

Abstract

Speaking confidence remains a persistent challenge in EFL classrooms, as many students remain reluctant to communicate orally despite the growing demand for English communication skills in the twenty-first century. Students' fear of making mistakes and receiving negative evaluation often limits their participation in speaking activities, underscoring the need to examine the role of teacher feedback in shaping learners' confidence. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of teacher feedback styles and to explore students' perceptions of how feedback influences their speaking confidence. A qualitative comparative case study design was employed, involving two English teachers and students from Grade VII and Grade VIII at a junior high school. Data were collected through classroom observation and semi-structured interviews and analyzed using Braun and Clarke's (2006) thematic analysis. The findings revealed four major feedback types: corrective, epistemic, suggestive, and combined feedback. Corrective feedback was the most frequently used type overall, whereas supportive feedback practices were more evident in Grade VIII classrooms. Five themes describing students' speaking confidence also emerged: Anxiety-Driven Silence, Authoritative Feedback as Confidence Suppressant, Supportive Feedback as Confidence Catalyst, Recast and Epistemic Feedback as Preferred Intervention, and Teacher as Architect of Speaking Confidence. Students who received supportive feedback demonstrated greater willingness to communicate, more active participation, and higher confidence in speaking English. These findings imply that effective feedback should balance linguistic accuracy with emotional support to foster both speaking development and confidence. The study was limited to a single school context involving two teachers, which constrains the transferability of the findings to other educational settings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

GeoScienceEdu

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Education Physics

Description

Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal): |e-ISSN: 2723-2913, p-ISSN: 2723-2905| diterbitkan 2 (dua) kali dalam setahun (Peride Juni dan Desember) dan dimulai pada bulan Juni 2020 oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika FKIP Universitas Mataram. Artikel dapat diterima ...