Window of Nursing Journal
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)

Pemberian Storytelling audio visual dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan anak usia pra sekolah akibat Hospitalisasi

Sri Damayanti (Universitas Muslim Indonesia)
Rahmawati Ramli (Universitas Muslim Indonesia)
Rizqy Iftitah Alam (Universitas Muslim Indonesia)
Sunarti (Universitas Muslim Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Hospitalization or being admitted to the hospital often makes preschool children cry, refuse food or medicine, and generally be uncooperative. The anxiety experienced by children undergoing treatment can be reduced through distractions like music therapy, play therapy, relaxation, and storytelling. Storytelling is a powerful technique to distract children from anxiety. In this case, storytelling can convey certain messages to children so they can show better cooperation. The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of audiovisual storytelling on the anxiety level of preschool children due to hospitalization. This study uses quantitative research with a population of 186, and in this study, the researcher only intervened with one treatment group consisting of 40 children. The design used was a pre-experimental one with a one-group pretest and posttest approach and was tested using a Paired T-Test. Audio-visual storytelling therapy found that 22 preschool children experienced mild anxiety before the intervention, with a result of 55.0%, and after the audio-visual storytelling intervention, 30 preschool children treated in the hospital did not suffer from anxiety, with a result of 75.0%. Based on the analysis, a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a Z value of 9.427 were found. The results show that the p-value is smaller than alpha, so HO is rejected. This indicates that there is a difference in anxiety in preschool children before and after storytelling therapy. It is hoped that future researchers can increase the sample size and conduct interventions with better media.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

won

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Window of Nursing Journal: is a publication of scientific work in the field of health in a broad sense such as community health nursing, emergency and trauma nursing, family nursing, fundamental of nursing, gerontological nursing, manajemen in nursing, maternity nursing, mental health nursing, ...