Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices: Preventing Delayed CINV with Antiemetics

Ratih Pratiwi Sari (Doctoral Program of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia. Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin, Indonesia)
Muhammad Darwin Prenggono (Department of Internal Medical Specialist, Medical Faculty, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia. Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin, Indonesia)
Aditya Maulana Perdana Putra (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru, Indonesia)
Mahardian Rahmadi (Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Suharjono Suharjono (Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Jul 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) is the most feared side effect by cancer patients. To prevent and minimize the occurrence of delayed CINV, patients are given post-chemotherapy antiemetics. Adequate patient knowledge is essential for promoting awareness of CINV and the appropriate use of post-chemotherapy antiemetics. This study examines the knowledge, attitudes, and practice of cancer patients towards the occurrence of delayed CINV and the use of post-chemotherapy antiemetics. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in the chemotherapy room at Hospital X, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. The study was conducted in September-November 2024. Face-to-face interviews guided by a structured questionnaire were conducted on 114 cancer patients. Results: The study revealed that patient knowledge regarding the side effects of CINV and the use of post-chemotherapy antiemetics was generally limited. Specifically, 49 respondents (43%) demonstrated a basic level of knowledge, 35 respondents (30.7%) showed sufficient knowledge, and 30 respondents (26.3%) exhibited good knowledge. Patients with higher education levels demonstrated significantly higher scores in both the attitude domain (3.31 ± 1.277) and the practice domain (3.75 ± 1.223). Conclusion: Healthcare professionals play a crucial role in educating patients on the appropriate use of antiemetic medications. Effective education aims to enhance chemotherapy patients' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the use of post-chemotherapy antiemetics.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jphp

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy is an national, peer-reviewed journal. It publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and ...