Review: Journal of Multidisciplinary in Social Sciences
Vol. 3 No. 06 (2026): June 2026

The Effect of Return on Assets, Return on Equity, and Net Profit Margin on the Share Price of PT Bank Central Asia Tbk during 2019–2023

Sariyati Sariyati (Universitas Gunadarma)
Guyub Nuryanto (Universitas Gunadarma)
Alya Girdayani (Universitas Gunadarma)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effects of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on the share price of PT Bank Central Asia Tbk during the 2019–2023 period. The study employed a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the official websites of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and PT Bank Central Asia Tbk. A total of 20 observations were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The analysis included classical assumption tests consisting of normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation tests, followed by partial t-tests, a simultaneous F-test, and the coefficient of determination. The results indicate that ROA has a significant negative effect on the company’s share price, whereas ROE and NPM have significant positive effects. Simultaneously, ROA, ROE, and NPM have a significant effect on the share price of PT Bank Central Asia Tbk. The adjusted R-squared value of 0.907 indicates that the three financial ratios explain 90.7% of the variation in share price, while the remaining 9.3% is explained by other variables not included in this study. These findings demonstrate that profitability ratios play an important role in explaining changes in the company’s share price.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

RJMSS

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

Review: Journal of Multidisciplinary in Social Sciences, published by Lentera Ilmu Nusantara. Review: Journal of Multidisciplinary in Social Sciences accommodates the publication of Multidisciplinary Research results in the field of Social Sciences conducted by Lecturers as a manifestation of the ...