International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences
Vol 15, No 2: June 2026

Efficacy of Toona sureni Merr. leaf extract against Aedes spp. and Culex spp. by electric diffusion

Sulasmi Sulasmi (Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar)
Budirman Budirman (Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar)
Haderiah Haderiah (Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar)
La Taha (Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar)
Nurhaidah Nurhaidah (Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2026

Abstract

Aedes spp. and Culex spp. mosquitoes are major vectors of dengue fever and filariasis. The extensive use of chemical insecticides has contributed to resistance and environmental concerns, underscoring need for eco-friendly alternatives. Suren leaf extract (Toona sureni Merr.) contains bioactive compounds with potential as a botanical insecticide. This study evaluates suren leaf extract delivered via an electric diffusion device for indoor adult mosquito control at concentrations of 45%, 55%, and 65% against Aedes spp. and Culex spp. A post-test-only control group design was applied with three replications, and outcomes were recorded over a 60 minutes exposure period. Mortality increased with both concentration and exposure time. At 60 minutes, mortality increased from 80% to 100% in Aedes spp. and from 64% to 96% in Culex spp. when the concentration increased from 45% to 65%. Two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) confirmed significant effects of concentration and exposure time (p <0.001). These findings indicate that electric diffusion delivery of suren leaf extract is effective and supports its potential use for indoor vector control in endemic areas.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJAAS

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics

Description

International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences (IJAAS) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal dedicated to publish significant research findings in the field of applied and theoretical sciences. The journal is designed to serve researchers, developers, professionals, graduate students and ...