Aqlania: Jurnal Filsafat dan Teologi Islam
Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): June

The Relationship between Religion and Politics in Ibn Rushd's Philosophy

Robi Robi Sugara (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten)
Masykur Masykur (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten)
Iffan Ahmad Gufron (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten)
Wasehudin Wasehudin (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between religion and politics in Ibn Rushd’s philosophy as a response to perspectives that separate the two into mutually opposed domains. It employs a qualitative method based on library research and Gadamerian hermeneutic analysis. The primary data are drawn from Ibn Rushd’s works, especially Faṣl al-Maqāl fī mā Bayna al-Ḥikmah wa al-Sharī’ah min al-Ittiṣāl and al-Ḍarūrī fī al-Siyāsah. The study shows that the relationship between religion and politics in Ibn Rushd’s thought unfolds across three dimensions: ontological, epistemological, and axiological. Ontologically, religion and politics are rooted in the same source of truth, namely God as the First Cause and the Ultimate End. Epistemologically, religion provides the foundation of knowledge and morality, while politics actualizes these values in communal life. Axiologically, both are oriented toward the realization of justice, happiness, and human perfection. These findings affirm that Ibn Rushd’s thought offers a rational, ethical, and relevant paradigm for understanding the relationship between religion and politics in national and civic life.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

aqlania

Publisher

Subject

Description

Aqlania : Jurnal Filsafat dan Teologi Islam is a peer-reviewed journal on a scientific journal that focuses on the publication of research results in philosophy and theology in Islam, also sufism studies. This journal is published periodically twice a year in June and December. The journal is opened ...