Priviet Social Sciences Journal
Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): July 2026

The effects of Instagram ads and Facebook ads on brand awareness at Sthala, a Tribute Portfolio Hotel, Ubud, Bali

I Putu Weda Wiguna (Politeknik Negeri Bali)
Kadek Jemmy Waciko (Politeknik Negeri Bali)
Wayan Suryathi (Politeknik Negeri Bali)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study examines how perceived Instagram Ads and Facebook Ads exposure is associated with brand awareness of Sthala, a Tribute Portfolio Hotel, Ubud, Bali. A cross-sectional quantitative survey was conducted with 100 active Instagram and Facebook users selected through purposive sampling. Exposure was treated as respondents' self-reported recognition of the hotel's official promotional content rather than as platform-verified impressions. The questionnaire measured Instagram Ads, Facebook Ads, and brand awareness using five-point Likert items. The data were analyzed using validity and reliability tests, classical-assumption diagnostics, multiple linear regression, t-tests, an F-test, and the coefficient of determination. Instagram Ads showed a positive association with brand awareness (B = 0.372, β = 0.504, t = 6.092, p < .001), while Facebook Ads also showed a positive association (B = 0.297, β = 0.368, t = 4.444, p < .001). The model was significant, F(2, 97) = 85.975, p < .001, and explained 63.9% of the variance in brand awareness (R² = .639; adjusted R² = .632). Instagram Ads had the stronger standardized association. The study contributes a platform-specific comparison in a post-pandemic Bali hospitality setting and shows that visually oriented Instagram advertising and information-rich Facebook advertising can play complementary roles in strengthening hotel brand awareness. Because the study used cross-sectional self-report data from one hotel, the findings should be interpreted as associations rather than definitive causal effects.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PSSJ

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

PSSJ: Priviet Social Sciences Journal is an open access, monthly peer-reviewed international journal published by PRIVIETLAB. It provides an avenue to academicians, researchers, managers and others to publish their research work that contributes to the knowledge and theory of Social Sciences. PSSJ ...