Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Mei 2026

The Influence of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Model on Learning Biographical Text Writing Skills

Nadine Firjatullah (Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Negeri Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia)
Abdurrahman (Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Negeri Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia)
Yulianti Rasyid (Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Negeri Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia)
Mohd. Hafrizon (Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Negeri Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 May 2026

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe: 1) the skills of writing biographical texts without using the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) learning model; 2) the skills of writing biographical texts using the CIRC learning model; 3) the effect of the CIRC learning model on the skills of writing biographical texts. This study uses a descriptive-quantitative method through a quasi-experiment. The design of this study is the posttest only group design which took place in the 2025/2026 academic year at MAN 2 Padang City. The study population was all grade X students of MAN 2 Padang City who participated in the learning of biographical text writing skills both in the control class, namely Phase E4, and in the experimental class, namely Phase E5, totaling 77 students. The sample was determined as many as 65 students based on the Slavin formula divided into 32 E4 students and 33 E5 students. Data were collected using a performance test instrument. Data on biographical text writing skills were analyzed using SPSS-based descriptive statistics. Data on the influence of the learning model were analyzed using parametric inferential statistics, namely the independent sample t-test. The results of the study: 1) the skill of writing biographical texts without using the CIRC learning model is categorized as good; 2) the skill of writing biographical texts using the CIRC learning model is categorized as very good; 3) the CIRC learning model has a significant effect on the skill of writing biographical texts. The t value = -5.087 on df 65 has a sig. value of 0.00. Thus, Ho is rejected because sig. 0.000 < 0.05.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jp

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Jurnal PEMBAHAS (Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra) [p-ISSN 2809-5367][e-ISSN: 2809-6355] has the aim to develop and disseminate science and technology through scientific articles on the results of research and study of concepts or theories in an effort to enrich the scientific realm in the field of ...