Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Mei 2026

Illocutionary Speech Acts in An-Nabiy (The Prophet) by Kahlil Gibran: A Pragmatic Study

Novaldy Ramadhan Hermawan (Prodi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)
Mawardi (Prodi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)
Ihin Solihin (Prodi Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the types and functions of illocutionary speech acts in An-Nabiy by Kahlil Gibran, with a focus on how language is used to construct philosophical meaning and influence readers’ perspectives. The method employed is a descriptive qualitative approach with a pragmatic analysis technique, particularly speech act theory, through data collection in the form of textual excerpts, classification of illocutionary types, and interpretation of context and pragmatic force. The results show that the utterances in the text are dominated by assertive and directive speech acts. Assertive speech acts function to state, affirm, and challenge social beliefs through reflective and philosophical statements, while directive speech acts function to provide guidance and advice that encourage changes in attitude and awareness. These two types of speech acts work complementarily, where assertives build cognitive understanding, while directives guide actions and foster wiser attitudes. The findings indicate that language in the work is not only communicative but also transformative, as it is capable of shaping awareness, values, and readers’ perspectives on various aspects of life.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jp

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Jurnal PEMBAHAS (Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra) [p-ISSN 2809-5367][e-ISSN: 2809-6355] has the aim to develop and disseminate science and technology through scientific articles on the results of research and study of concepts or theories in an effort to enrich the scientific realm in the field of ...