Jurnal Sains Student Research
Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Agustus: Jurnal Sains Student Research

An Analysis of Aspirated Allophones Produced by UINSU Students in English Pronunciation

Nahdiyah Rizqoh (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Putri Humaira (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Queen Latifa Dalimunthe (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Yani Lubis (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jun 2026

Abstract

Pronunciation is an essential component of language learning because it influences intelligibility and communication effectiveness. One important feature of English pronunciation is aspiration, which occurs in the voiceless stop consonants /p/, /t/, and /k/ under specific phonological conditions. This study aims to analyze how UINSU students produce aspirated allophones in English pronunciation and identify factors influencing their production. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach involving three students from the English Education Study Program at UINSU. Data were collected through interviews and voice-note recordings. The findings indicate that students generally understand the concept of aspiration and can apply it in appropriate phonological environments. However, their production remains inconsistent, particularly during spontaneous speech. Several factors influencing students’ pronunciation include first-language transfer, limited pronunciation practice, phonological awareness, and classroom instruction. The study concludes that although students have developed awareness of English aspiration, more explicit pronunciation training is necessary to achieve consistent and accurate production.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jssr

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Fokus & Ruang Lingkup Jurnal Sains Student Research (JSSR), ISSN: (cetak), ISSN: (online) adalah jurnal yang ditujukan untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh CV. Kampus Akademik Publising . Jurnal Sains Student Research (JSSR) merupakan platform publikasi jurnal Karya suatu hasil ...