Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Vol. 9 No. 4 (2026): Volume 9 Number 4

Early nursing assessment of overt shock in encephalitis: A case report

Nurul Anisa (Universitas Padjadjaran)
Flaviliant Nurul (Universitas Padjadjaran)
Asep Kartiwa (Universitas Padjadjaran)
Ayu Prawesti Priambodo (Universitas Padjadjaran)
Ristina Mirwanti (Universitas Padjadjaran)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Encephalitis can quickly progress to a life-threatening, multisystem seizure, accompanied by septic shock, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), and severe respiratory failure. In such conditions, early detection by nurses is essential to recognize clinical deterioration and support timely intervention. Purpose: To analyze the contribution of early detection of nursing in recognizing overt shock in young adult patients with encephalitis who experience complications of septic shock and DIC. Method: The study used a descriptive case report design on a 22-year-old male patient who was treated in the emergency unit and intensive care unit of a tertiary referral hospital in March–April 2026. Data were obtained retrospectively from medical records, nursing records, laboratory results, radiological examinations, blood gas analysis, and therapy documentation. Results: Preliminary findings showed severe hemodynamic instability with blood pressure of 65/36 mmHg, pulse of 128 times/minute, respiratory rate of 29 times/minute, and lactate of 7.47 mmol/L. During treatment, progressive thrombocytopenia, coagulation disorders, decreased neurological status, and refractory hypoxemia were found. Mechanical ventilation and pronation position increased oxygen saturation from 84% to 98%, while lactate levels decreased to 2.26 mmol/L after intensive administration. Conclusion: Continuous nursing monitoring plays a role in accelerating resuscitation, vasopressor administration, ventilation support, and multidisciplinary coordination. Early detection of nursing plays an important role in recognizing overt shock, monitoring multisystem deterioration, and improving clinical stabilization and patient safety.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

minh

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science is a peer-reviewed journal and provides a platform to publish areas of nursing and health science. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing papers introducing or elaborating on new methods in nursing and ...