Journal of English Development
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Journal of English Development

Denotative and Connotative Meanings in Somethinc’s Promotional Visuals and Their Impact on Parasocial Relationships on X

Regina Clarissa Anindya (UIN SUNAN GUNUNG DJATI BANDUNG)
Ice Sariyati (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.)
R. Myrna Nur Sakinah (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach. The primary data consist of Somethinc’s promotional image posted on November 10, 2025, along with audience responses collected from posts, replies, and discussions on X. The data were analyzed through two stages: semiotic analysis to identify denotative and connotative meanings, and parasocial analysis to interpret emotional reactions from fandom communities. The findings reveal that visual elements such as color, symbols, and textual slogans generate multiple layers of meaning that are interpreted differently across audiences. While the image appears as a strategic marketing design at the denotative level, its connotative meanings are shaped by cultural codes and emotional contexts. For fandom communities with strong parasocial attachment, these meanings are perceived as symbolic threats, triggering collective emotional responses such as criticism, backlash, and boycott. This study demonstrates that visual communication in digital branding is not only semiotic but also deeply influenced by parasocial dynamics.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jed

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Journal of English Development invites submissions of previously unpublished articles that address English language-related issues within Linguistics, applied linguistics, applied teaching, English as first, second and foreign language, language design and development, language testing and ...