Educazione: Journal of Education and Learning
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)

Development of Inquiry-Based Student Worksheets (Lkpd) on The Material of Changes in the State of Substance to Improve Critical Thinking Abilities

Ayu Saniah Sihotang (Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia)
Andina Halimsyah Rambe (Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study aims to develop inquiry-based Science Student Worksheets (LKPD) on the material of changes in the state of matter to improve critical thinking skills of fifth-grade students of SDS Islam Azizi Medan. The background of this study is based on the low involvement of students and suboptimal critical thinking skills in science learning which is still dominated by lecture methods and the use of textbooks. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model which includes the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research subjects consisted of fifth-grade students of SDS Islam Azizi Medan as well as validators of material experts, media experts, and learning experts. Data collection techniques used observation, questionnaires, documentation, and critical thinking ability tests. The results showed that the developed LKPD obtained a validation percentage of material experts of 90%, media experts of 90%, and learning experts of 90% with a very valid category. The results of the practicality of LKPD obtained an average percentage of 90% with a very practical category. The effectiveness of the LKPD is seen from the increase in the average pretest score of 58 to 86 in the posttest with an N-Gain value of 0.68 in the moderate category. The use of inquiry-based LKPD can increase students' learning activity and critical thinking skills in the indicators of interpretation, analysis, evaluation, and inference. Thus, the inquiry-based science LKPD is suitable for use as a teaching material to improve the critical thinking skills of elementary school students.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

educazione

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences

Description

Educazione: Journal of Education and Learning is a medium of communication for researchers, academicians, and practitioners that provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal, which is examined empirically in the areas of learning, ...