Papua Medicine and Health Science
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 3 No. 1 (Juni 2026) : Papua Medicine and Health Science

Association Between Maternal Occupation and History of Vaginal Discharge with Premature Rupture of Membranes: A Cross-Sectional Study

Nur Aldita Enisaputri (Universitas Kurnia Jaya Persada)
Irmayanti (Universitas Kurnia Jaya Persada)
Andi Elis (Universitas Kurnia Jaya Persada)
Andi Maryam (Universitas Kurnia Jaya Persada)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is an important obstetric complication that contributes to increased maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Maternal factors, including occupation and a history of vaginal discharge, have been suggested to be associated with PROM; however, existing evidence remains inconsistent. This study aimed to examine the association between maternal occupation, a history of vaginal discharge, and the occurrence of PROM at Paniai Regional General Hospital. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 101 women who delivered in August 2024 using a total sampling technique. Data were collected from medical records using an observation checklist and analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05. Most participants were aged 20–35 years (61.4%), had completed senior high school (55.4%), and were homemakers (64.4%). Overall, 77.2% experienced PROM, while 38.6% had a history of vaginal discharge. Significant associations were identified between maternal occupation and PROM (p = 0.007), as well as between a history of vaginal discharge and PROM (p < 0.001). Maternal occupation and a history of vaginal discharge may be considered during antenatal risk assessment to support the early identification and prevention of PROM.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PMHS

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Papua Medicine and Health Science (PMHS) is a national, open-access, peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publishing outstanding scientific articles to promote education, research, and professionalism in the field of medicine, including emergency medicine, internal medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, ...