Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia
Vol 17, No 2 (2026): JULI

Determinan Stres Postpartum pada Ibu: Analisis Jalur Faktor Sosiodemografi dan Adaptasi Psikologis

Irfa Nur Faujiah (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Respati)
Shiva Aflahiyah (Universitas Udayana)
Alvin Alvani Tresna Ambari (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Respati)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: Postpartum stress is a psychological problem frequently experienced by mothers during the postpartum period and may affect maternal well-being, infant care, and family functioning. Sociodemographic conditions and the mother’s ability to psychologically adapt are considered important factors influencing postpartum stress. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between sociodemographic factors and psychological adaptation ability toward postpartum stress among postpartum mothers. Method: This study used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 150 postpartum mothers from five villages in the Singaparna Health Center area were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and the Postpartum Adjustment Questionnaire (PAQ). Data analysis included univariate analysis, Kolmogorov–Smirnov normality test, Spearman correlation, and path analysis. Results: The results showed that employment status had a significant relationship with postpartum stress (r = -0.213; p = 0.009). Psychological adaptation ability was also significantly associated with postpartum stress (r = 0.254; p = 0.002). Path analysis indicated that employment status directly influenced postpartum stress (b = -3.228; p = 0.004), while psychological adaptation ability also had a direct effect on postpartum stress (b = 0.102; p = 0.001). Educational level significantly influenced psychological adaptation ability indirectly (b = 2.682; p = 0.047). Conclusion: Psychological adaptation ability plays an important role in postpartum stress among postpartum mothers. Strengthening maternal psychological adaptation and psychosocial support during the postpartum period is necessary to reduce postpartum stress.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JKebIn

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia ISSN 2579-7824 (online) and ISSN 2086-5562 (Printed) is published twice a year in January and July. Contains writing that is lifted from the results of research and conceptual thinking in the field of midewifery. Publishers receive written contributions that have never ...