Global Review of Tourism and Social Sciences
Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Global Review of Tourism and Social Sciences

Seaweed-Based Blue Carbon Development in Indonesia: Feasibility and Policy Framework for a Community-Based Pilot in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Supiandi (Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Nusa Tenggara Barat)
Kartika Listriana (Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries)
Dyah Erowati (Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries)
Suharyanto (Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries)
Didit Eko Prasetiyo (Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries)
Muhammad Husnul Aini (Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries)
Akmal Fathu Rohman (Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This paper reviews the scientific and regulatory basis for seaweed-based blue carbon development in Indonesia, evaluates the technical and economic feasibility of a proposed pilot project in Seriwe, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, and develops a policy and institutional framework for community-based implementation. Using a mixed-method design that combines a narrative literature review, regulatory document analysis, oceanographic site-suitability assessment, and techno-economic feasibility analysis, the study finds that deep-water storage of cultivated seaweed biomass at depths exceeding 1,000 metres is technically feasible at the study site and yields a preliminary benefit-cost ratio of 1.10, with an estimated net benefit of approximately IDR 16.7 million per hectare. The proposed 4-hectare pilot, developed in partnership with PT Arbon Earth Indonesia, local seaweed farmer groups, and Koperasi Desa Merah Putih, is designed to integrate with Indonesia's national carbon economic value (Nilai Ekonomi Karbon) system under Presidential Regulation No. 110/2025.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

grtss

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

The Global Review of Tourism and Social Sciences (3064-1780) is a peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary journal committed to advancing research that contributes to the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and promotes inclusive development across global and local ...