Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Syariah
Volume 6, No. 1, Juli 2026 Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Syariah (JRES)

Larangan Gharar dan Maysir dalam Keuangan Digital Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah Indonesia

Nurul Mutmainnah (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare)
Syahriah Semaun (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Jul 2026

Abstract

Abstract. The development of financial technology in Indonesia has facilitated transactions, but at the same time, it has opened the door to elements of transactions that are prohibited in Islam, such as gharar (uncertainty) and maysir (gambling). This study aims to analyze the forms of transformation of these prohibited transactions in modern digital financial platforms and their implications for sharia compliance. The method used is library research with a qualitative-normative approach, examining literature, DSN-MUI fatwas, and the latest OJK regulations. The results of the study show that transactions such as binary options, paylater features without clear contracts, and mystery box mechanisms in marketplaces contain high elements of speculation that are similar to gambling and involve uncertainty regarding contract objects. In conclusion, literacy regarding contemporary fiqh muamalah is urgently needed to be improved so that the public can avoid harmful and unblessed economic practices. Abstrak. Perkembangan teknologi finansial di Indonesia telah membawa kemudahan transaksi, namun sekaligus membuka celah masuknya elemen-elemen transaksi yang dilarang dalam Islam, seperti gharar (ketidakjelasan) dan maysir (perjudian). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk-bentuk transformasi transaksi terlarang tersebut dalam platform keuangan digital modern dan implikasinya terhadap kepatuhan syariah. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif-normatif, mengkaji literatur, fatwa DSN-MUI, dan regulasi OJK terbaru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transaksi seperti binary option, fitur paylater tanpa akad yang jelas, dan mekanisme mystery box dalam marketplace mengandung unsur spekulasi tinggi yang mendekati perjudian dan ketidakpastian objek akad. Kesimpulannya, literasi mengenai fiqih muamalah kontemporer sangat mendesak untuk ditingkatkan agar masyarakat terhindar dari praktik ekonomi yang merugikan dan tidak berkah.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JRES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Syariah publishes academic research articles on theoretical and applied studies and focuses on Islamic economics with the scope of Islamic Banking, Islamic Finance, Accounting, and Muamalah. This journal is published by UNISBA Press. Articles submitted to this journal will be ...