JPEPT
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JPEPT

UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI DARI EKSTRAK KOMBINASI DAUN KASTURI (Mangifera casturi) DAN DAUN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis) TERHADAP BAKTERI Propionibacterium acnes: ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY TEST OF COMBINATION EXTRACT OF MUSHROOMS (Mangifera casturi) AND OIL PALM (Elaeis guineensis) LEAVES AGAINST Propionibacterium acnes

Mardhatillah Mardhatillah (1Program Studi D-III Farmasi, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Darul Azhar Batulicin, Tanah Bumbu, Kalimantan Selatan)
Nur Mahdi (Program Studi S1 Farmasi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia)
Anita Ratna Dilla (Program Studi D-III Farmasi, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Darul Azhar Batulicin, Tanah Bumbu, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2026

Abstract

Acne is a common skin disorder worldwide, with a prevalence of 9.4%, mainly affecting adolescents. A key factor is Propionibacterium acnes, which has developed resistance to several antibiotics. This highlights the need for safe, natural alternatives. Kasturi mango leaves (Mangifera casturi) and oil palm leaves (Elaeis guineensis) leaves contain flavonoids and saponins with antibacterial potential. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of their combined extracts against P. acnes. The research used an experimental design with the disc diffusion method. Seven groups were tested: single extract of kasturi mango leaves, single extract of oil palm leaves, combinations I (1:2), II (2:4), III (4:4), positive control (erythromycin), and negative control (sterile distilled water). Data were analyzed using SPSS to assess statistical differences. Results showed weak antibacterial activity from the combined extracts. The highest effect, combination III (4:4; 80 mg EDK : 80 mg EDKS), produced a 4.5 mm inhibition zone, still lower than the positive control. This suggests the tested concentrations were insufficient to suppress P. acnes. The Kruskal–Wallis test produced a p-value of 0.014 (p < 0.05), confirming significant differences among groups. Further studies should test higher single-extract concentrations before combining, to optimize antibacterial effects against P. acnes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpept

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal of Pharmacology Experiment and Pharmaceutical Technology - (E-ISSN: 3089-7912) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal that publishes original research and review articles in the fields of pharmacology experimental and pharmaceutical technology. This journal serves as a platform for ...