MUARA PENDIDIKAN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan & Sosial Humaniora
Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): MURADIK

Model Transmisi Keilmuan dalam Peradaban Islam Abad Pertengahan dan Kontribusinya terhadap Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam Kontemporer

Muh Khaidir Firmansyah Bialangi (Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo)
Zahro Tunisa Pakaya (Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo)
Muh Faisal Dunggio (Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo)
Musdalifah Lamarunga (Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo)
Chaterina P. Doni (Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Jul 2026

Abstract

Contemporary Islamic education faces a range of challenges, including the weakening of academic culture, the dichotomy of knowledge, the decline of literacy traditions, and the diminishing pedagogical relationship between teachers and students. These challenges highlight the need to revisit the Islamic intellectual traditions that once served as the foundation of the flourishing Islamic civilization. This study aims to analyze the model of knowledge transmission in medieval Islamic civilization, identify the factors that contributed to its success, and examine its contribution to the development of contemporary Islamic education. Employing a qualitative approach through library research, this study analyzes various primary and secondary sources related to the classical Islamic educational tradition. The findings reveal that the model of knowledge transmission in medieval Islamic civilization was established through interconnected systems of sanad (chains of transmission), halaqah (study circles), talaqqi (direct learning from teachers), scholarly journeys (rihlah ilmiyyah), ijazah (academic authorization), literacy culture, and networks of scholars, all supported by educational institutions such as mosques, madrasahs, libraries, and centers of learning. This system not only ensured the continuity of knowledge but also fostered character development, academic ethics, and intellectual integrity. The study further demonstrates that the values embedded within the classical Islamic knowledge transmission model remain highly relevant for strengthening academic integrity, participatory learning, character education, academic mobility, and the integration of knowledge in the development of contemporary Islamic education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

muradik

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

MURADIK : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan & Sosial Hummaniora, diterbitkan untuk mengembangkan dan memperkaya diskusi ilmiah bagi para sarjana dan penulis yang menaruh minat pada isu-isu sosial-budaya di Indonesia. Redaksi menerima artikel berbasis teori dan penelitian. Cakupan keilmuan Jurnal ini ...