Dialog Legal: Jurnal Syariah, Jurisprudensi dan Tata Negara
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Mei

Implementasi Akad Tijarah dan Akad Tabarru’ Pada Asuransi Syariah

M. Akbar Nafa (Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon)
Jefik Zulfikar Hafizd (Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon)
Asep Saepullah (Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon)
Abdul Fatakh (Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon)
Ahmad Khoirudin (Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of tijarah and tabarru’ contracts at PT Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Al-Amin in Cirebon and assess their conformity with Islamic economic law. It employs a qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach. Primary data were collected through interviews with the branch manager and marketing staff, observation, and documentation of insurance policies, application forms, product provisions, and fund-management mechanisms. Secondary data were drawn from DSN-MUI fatwas, regulations, books, and relevant scholarly articles, then analyzed descriptively through data reduction, presentation, interpretation, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that the tijarah contract is implemented through wakālah bi al-ujrah, under which participants authorize the company to manage their funds in return for an ujrah. The tabarru’ contract is implemented through participants’ charitable contributions placed in a separate account for claim payments and mutual protection. These practices generally satisfy the principles of contractual clarity, fund segregation, transparency, justice, and mutual assistance and refer to DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 52/2006 and No. 53/2006. The study concludes that the integration of both contracts is consistent with Islamic economic law, although transparency in ujrah determination and tabarru’ fund management requires stronger oversight.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

dialoglegal

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Dialog Legal: Jurnal Syariah, Jurisprudensi dan Tata Negara adalah jurnal ilmiah yang berfokus pada kajian-kajian hukum Islam (syariah), hukum positif (jurisprudensi), serta tata negara. Jurnal ini bertujuan menjadi wadah akademik untuk mengembangkan pemikiran hukum berbasis integrasi nilai-nilai ...