Business and Applied Management Journal
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)

Translating Good Governance into Patient Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Service Quality in Indonesian Primary Healthcare

Putu Essa Kana Putri (Universitas Pendidikan Nasional)
Ida Bagus Teddy Prianthara (Universitas Pendidikan Nasional)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jul 2026

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is a critical indicator of public healthcare performance, particularly in primary healthcare facilities where patients directly experience governance practices through service procedures, communication, waiting time, and complaint handling. This study examines how good governance influences patient satisfaction through service quality in Indonesian primary healthcare. The study was conducted at Puskesmas IV Denpasar Selatan using a quantitative explanatory design. Data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed to 370 patients selected using proportional random sampling. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling with SmartPLS 4.0. The results show that good governance has a positive and significant effect on service quality (β = 0.785, t = 26.484, p < 0.001) and patient satisfaction (β = 0.174, t = 3.168, p = 0.002). Service quality also has a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction (β = 0.684, t = 13.610, p < 0.001). Furthermore, service quality partially mediates the relationship between good governance and patient satisfaction (β = 0.537, t = 11.485, p < 0.001). These findings indicate that governance practices contribute more strongly to patient satisfaction when translated into better service structures, processes, and outcomes. Theoretically, this study advances public administration and healthcare management literature by integrating Governance Theory, Donabedian's healthcare quality model, and the SERVQUAL framework into a single empirical model. Practically, primary healthcare facilities should strengthen transparency, accountability, queue management, complaint handling, and empathetic communication to improve patient satisfaction.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bamj

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

Business and Applied Management Journal is Peer-reviewed refereed journal aiming at engaging academicians as well as practitioners. Focus on the areas of economics, finance, banking, capital markets, takaful and law. The aim of the Journal is to foster academic research by publishing original ...