Journal of Indonesian Dental Association
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): April

Association Between Payment Scheme, Insurance Participation, and Economic Status with Orthodontic Appliance Preference in West Jakarta

Hanarni Kubelinda (Undergraduate student, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia)
Joko Kusnoto (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia)
Lia Hapsari Andayani (Department of Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia)
Budi Kusnoto (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Illinois, United States)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Apr 2026

Abstract

Introduction: The primary goals of orthodontic treatment are to improve mastication function and tooth alignment. The choice of orthodontic appliance type can be influenced by various factors such as treatment payment plans and economic status. Objective: To determine the association between payment scheme, insurance participation, and economic status with orthodontic appliance preference among undergraduate students in West Jakarta. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 158 undergraduate students in West Jakarta, taken by purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire in September 2025. The questionnaire was distributed via Google Forms and consisted of eighteen questions. The Fisher's Exact test was used to examine the association between payment scheme, insurance participation, and economic status with orthodontic appliance preference. Results: Fixed orthodontic appliances were chosen by the majority of respondents (88%), with orthodontic specialists fitting the appliances (61.4%). Non-installment payment was the most popular payment method (85.4%), with 65.2% of respondents spending IDR 10,000,000 or more on treatment costs. The majority of respondents did not use insurance for orthodontic treatment (91.8%). There was a significant association between the father's income with orthodontic appliance preference (p= 0.018). Conclusion: Orthodontic appliance preference is associated with father's income. However, orthodontic appliance preference is not associated with payment schemes, insurance participation, parental education, parental occupation, or the mother's income. Collaboration between insurance companies and healthcare providers is needed to develop subsidy program towards orthodontic treatment.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jida

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

The first edition of JIDA will be launched by Indonesian Dental Association (PBPDGI) on October 2018. JIDA, a biannually published scientific journal, is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that supports all topics in Oral and Dental Sciences, including to Biochemistry, Conservative ...