Poetica Lingua: Journal of Literary and Linguistic Research
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): :February: Poetica Lingua: Journal of Literary and Linguistic Research

Language Shift and Youth Slang in Digital Communication: Evidence from Social Media Discourse

Tarma Tarma (Universitas Negeri Jakarta)
Bunga Dwi Fani Ritonga (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Feb 2026

Abstract

This study investigates language shift and youth slang within digital communication, examining how adolescents and young adults (aged 15–24) utilize social media platforms Instagram, TikTok, and Twitter to produce, disseminate, and negotiate semiotic meaning. Employing an empirical mixed-methods design, data were collected through naturalistic observation of 2,500 social media posts, content scraping of slang expressions, and 40 semi-structured online interviews, enabling triangulation of textual, visual, and conversational semiotic elements. Quantitative analysis revealed differential frequency and platform-specific distribution of slang categories, while qualitative findings highlighted multifunctional deployment of humor, intimacy, rebellion, and topical innovation as core semiotic roles. Influential factors driving adoption included peer endorsement, platform affordances, algorithmic exposure, cognitive engagement, and socio-cultural context, with temporal dynamics and network centrality accelerating lexical innovation. Findings underscore that language shift in digital environments is an emergent, socially regulated, and contextually mediated process, reflecting both identity negotiation and cultural adaptation. This research contributes a robust framework for understanding digital language evolution, offering insights into youth sociolinguistics, semiotic function, and the interplay of social, technological, and cognitive determinants in contemporary communication.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

poeticalingua

Publisher

Subject

Description

Poetica Lingua: Journal of Literary and Linguistic Research is a peer-reviewed, open-access academic journal dedicated to the advancement of scholarly research in the fields of literary studies and linguistics. The journal aims to provide an inclusive and international platform for researchers, ...