TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control)
Vol 22, No 6: December 2024

An image encryption based on Fibonacci sequence and fusion of advanced encryption standard-least significant bit method

Purwanto Purwanto (Universitas Dian Nuswantoro)
Aris Marjuni (Universitas Dian Nuswantoro)
Erna Zuni Astuti (Universitas Dian Nuswantoro)
Christy Atika Sari (Universitas Dian Nuswantoro)
Nova Rijati (Universitas Dian Nuswantoro)
Pulung Nurtantio Andono (Universitas Dian Nuswantoro)
Md Kamruzzaman Sarker (Bowie State University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Aug 2024

Abstract

Image encryption is a vital field ensuring the secure transmission of digital images. In this study, encryption is the core process, employing complex mathematical algorithms and cryptographic keys to transform the original image into a secure format, shielding visual data from unauthorized access during transmission. To enhance security, the research integrates Fibonacci and advanced encryption standard (AES)–least significant bit (LSB) methodologies for a complex key generation system. This mechanism introduces intricate transformations within the image data, creating patterns challenging for potential attackers to decipher. Evaluation of the algorithm’s performance reveals efficiency in terms of mean squared error (MSE) and peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR). The RGB cover image achieves the lowest MSE of 0.0001 and the highest PSNR values ranging from 44.31 to 49.27. Integration of the Fibonacci sequence notably improves visual quality, enhancing both MSE and PSNR metrics. Unified average changing intensity (UACI) and normalized pixel change rate (NPCR) assessments consistently show the effectiveness of the algorithm, with the RGB cover image presenting the highest UACI and NPCR values. Future research directions involve exploring advanced encryption algorithms, optimizing techniques for high-dimensional datasets, and addressing ethical implications in image encryption, contributing to the development of adaptable and secure solutions.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

TELKOMNIKA

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Submitted papers are evaluated by anonymous referees by single blind peer review for contribution, originality, relevance, and presentation. The Editor shall inform you of the results of the review as soon as possible, hopefully in 10 weeks. Please notice that because of the great number of ...