Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan
Vol 14, No 2 (2026): EDITION JULY 2026

Anemia Prevention Behaviors Based on Self-Regulation Theory Among Pregnant Women

Devi Permata Sari (Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten)
Sri Sat Titi (Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten)
Supardi Supardi (Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten)
Istiqomah Istiqomah (Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jul 2026

Abstract

Anemia in pregnant women remains a serious health problem in Indonesia, posing risks to both mothers and fetuses. Anemia prevention measures, such as taking iron tablets, maintaining a balanced diet, preventing worm infections, and attending regular antenatal care (ANC), are often suboptimal due to a lack of adherence by pregnant women. Structured and intensive interventions are needed to strengthen patient self-care behaviors through the implementation of behavioral regulation strategies, particularly self-regulation mechanisms, to support health behavior change. Self-regulation is a psychological process that enables individuals to control, direct, and evaluate their behavior to achieve specific health goals. This study aimed to examine the relationship between self-regulation and anemia prevention behavior in pregnant women at a Public Health Center in 2025. This study employed a quantitative correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 130 pregnant women, with a sample of 98 women selected using accidental sampling. The research instruments were questionnaires on self-regulation and anemia prevention behavior. All questionnaire items were valid (r 0.444), and the instrument demonstrated good reliability (Cronbach's alpha = 0.87). Data analysis was conducted using the Kendall Tau test. As many as 70.4% of respondents had a high self-regulation and 61.2% had high anemia prevention behavior. Bivariate analysis yielded a p-value of 0.0001 and a correlation coefficient ? = 0.683, indicating a significant positive relationship: the stronger the self-regulation, the better the anemia prevention behavior of pregnant women. In conclusion, there is a positive relationship between self-regulation and anemia prevention behavior among pregnant women.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

care

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan ISSN 2527-8487(online), ISSN 2089-4503(cetak), adalah jurnal peer-review yang menerbitkan artikel tentang praktik, teori, dan penelitian di semua bidang kesehatan dan keperawatan.Scope jurnal terdiri dari keperawatan,kesehatan,kesehatan ...