Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Vol. 5 No. 3 2026

Positive Psychology-Based Psychoeducation to Improve Generation Z Self-Esteem

Alda Syafira (Master of Psychological Science Program, Directorate of Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia)
Djudiyah (Master of Psychological Science Program, Directorate of Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of a positive psychology-based digital psychoeducation intervention in improving self-esteem among Generation Z individuals who experience upward social comparison on social media. A quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was employed, involving 13 participants selected through purposive sampling. The intervention was delivered digitally over four days and included gratitude journaling and character strengths components. Self-esteem was measured using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale before and after the intervention. Results showed that the mean self-esteem score increased from 26.69 at pretest to 28.31 at posttest, with a medium effect size (Cohen's d = 0.50). However, the paired sample t-test indicated that this increase was not statistically significant (t = -1.819, df = 12, p = 0.094). These findings suggest a promising, though inconclusive, direction of change, indicating that brief digital positive psychology interventions may hold potential benefits for improving self-esteem that warrant further testing with larger samples and a control group

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jrest

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Social Sciences

Description

FOCUS AND SCOPE JSRET (Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology) encourages scientific and technological research, particularly with regard to Indonesia, but not just in terms of authorship or regional coverage of current issues. Scientists, instructors, senior researchers, project ...