Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Amin
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April

Evaluasi Karakter Agronomi Mutan Putatif Bawang Putih Generasi Mv2 Hasil Iradiasi Gamma Pada Dataran Tinggi

Utin Winarni (Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya, Indonesia)
Dini Dinarty (Fakultas Pertanian IPB University, Indonesia)
Fahrudin Arfianto (Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Garlic has a narrow diversity because it is propagated vegetatively. Mutation breeding can be used to produce diversity in a short time but has the disadvantage of randomness and instability of genetic traits that appear in the next generation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the agronomic characters and to obtain the MV3 generation garlic putative mutants which have better adaptability to highland areas with better performance. The planting material used was MV2 generation garlic in the form of bulbil and cloves from single technique gamma ray irradiation (Acute Irradition). The garlic genotypes used were Lumbu Kuning, Ciwidey and Tawangmangu Baru. Clove planting material at LD50 and doses above LD50, bulbil LD20. The dosage levels used for cloves were: Tawangmangu Baru 8 Gy (LD50) and wild type (control), Lumbu Kuning 10 Gy and wild type (control), Ciwidey 6 Gy (LD50), 8 Gy (dose above LD50) and wild type ( control). Dosage levels for bulbil: Ciwidey 1.75 Gy and Tawangmangu Baru 0.5 Gy. The results showed that the CWS 8 Gy and LKS 10 Gy mutants had higher number of cloves and tuber weight than the control. Varigata was present only in the CWS 8 Gy mutant. Analysis of the main components of the quantitative and qualitative properties of garlic was reduced to 8 main components.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pgmi

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

Description

Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Amin adalah Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Dasar berisi tulisan tentang gagasan konseptual, kajian dan penerapan teori, penulisan praktis, dan hasil penelitian pendidikan dan pengajaran sekolah dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah ...