Union: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika
Vol 14 No 2 (2026)

Development of context-based interactive PowerPoint media to enhance junior high school students’ mathematical problem-solving skills

Seli Razna Helia (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi)
Ana Setiani (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi)
Pujia Siti Balkist (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi)
Dadan Rahmat (Universiti Utara Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to develop context-based interactive PowerPoint media and to evaluate its validity, practicality, and the outcomes of its implementation for junior high school students’ mathematical problem-solving skills. The study employed the Research and Development (R&D) method, adapting the ADDIE development model. The product was evaluated through implementation with a single group using a one-group pretest–posttest design without a control group, involving 30 seventh-grade students of Class VII-C at SMP Negeri 2 Takokak. Data were collected using validation sheets completed by subject-matter and media experts, practicality questionnaires distributed to teachers and students, and mathematical problem-solving tests administered at the pretest and posttest stages. The developed media obtained validity ratings of 97.58% from subject-matter experts and 91.67% from media experts, placing it in the “highly valid” category. Practicality was confirmed by very positive teacher responses of 97.62%, while student responses reached 83.85% in the small-group test and rose to 88.72% in the field test, indicating that the media is very practical. Implementation was also accompanied by an improvement in students’ mathematical problem-solving skills, as shown by an increase in the mean score from 49.85 to 89.69, a 100% mastery rate, and an N-Gain of 0.80, which falls into the “high” category. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test, all students achieved higher posttest scores compared to their pretest scores (Positive Ranks = 30; Negative Ranks = 0). Because the evaluation involved only one group without a control group, the findings indicate an improvement in mathematical problem-solving skills following implementation of the media, but they cannot yet establish a cause-and-effect relationship. Overall, the context-based interactive PowerPoint media developed in this study demonstrates a very high level of validity and practicality, and its implementation was followed by an increase in students’ mathematical problem-solving skills.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

union

Publisher

Subject

Education Mathematics

Description

Union: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika is a peer-reviewed open access journal published three times in a year (March, July, and November). Union: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika provides a forum for lecturers, academicians, researchers, practitioners, and students to deliver and share ...