Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Vol 18 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Identifikasi Inhibitor Protease NS2B/NS3 Virus Dengue Berbasis Flavonol melalui Farmakologi Jaringan dan Penambatan Molekuler

Neni Frimayanti (Sekolah tinggi ilmu farmasi Riau, Jl Kamboja Panam Pekanbaru Inodnesia, 28293)
Haiyul Fadhli (Sekolah tinggi ilmu farmasi Riau, Jl Kamboja Panam Pekanbaru Inodnesia, 28293)
Mazani Febrina (Sekolah tinggi ilmu farmasi Riau, Jl Kamboja Panam Pekanbaru Inodnesia, 28293)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

The dengue virus still poses a serious threat to world health, and there are still few effective inhibitors that target the NS2B/NS3 protease. This study used an integrated in silico methodology to find possible anti-dengue candidates from Artocarpus heterophyllus flavonol molecules. After investigating compound–target relationships using network pharmacology, structure-based molecular docking was used to evaluate binding affinities toward the NS2B/NS3 protease (PDB ID: 2FOM), and ADME profiling was included. Compounds 6 and 9 outperformed the other ligands in the evaluation in terms of expected binding energies and stable accommodation in the active site, which included close spatial interaction with the residues of the catalytic triad (His51, Asp75, and Ser135). For the most part, their anticipated pharmacokinetic characteristics were within reasonable bounds for early-stage medication candidates. All things considered, our findings suggest that the chosen flavonols would be good places to start when developing dengue antivirals; still, further experimental testing is necessary to confirm their biological activity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jfi

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia adalah jurnal nasional (peer-reviewed) yang diterbitkan oleh Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia dua kali dalam setahun sebagai sarana diseminasi ilmu pengetahuan di bidang farmasi, yaitu: farmasi klinis, farmasi masyarakat/komunitas, kimia farmasi, biologi farmasi/famakognosi, ...