Pattimura Excellence Journal of Language and Culture
Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Pattimura Excelence Journal of Language and Culture

EFFECTIVENESS OF THE STUDENT TEAMS-ACHIEVEMENT DIVISIONS COOPERATIVE LEARNING METHOD ON STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION

Annery Fienta (English Education Study Program of Pattimura University)
Hawa Husna (Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study investigated the efficacy of the Student Teams-Achievement Divisions (STAD) cooperative learning method in enhancing Grade VIII students’ reading comprehension of recount texts and examined their perceptions of the method. A purposive sample of 68 students was divided into experimental (n = 35) and control (n = 33) classes. Quantitative data from pre-test, post-test, and quizzes were complemented by qualitative insights from interviews and questionnaires. Statistical analysis via SPSS 22 showed that the experimental class achieved significant improvement (t = -3.855, p < 0.05), a trend further supported by repeated ANOVA results (F = 12.419) and superior post-test performance compared to the control class (p = 0.033). Additionally, perception analysis indicated that 80% of participants valued the STAD approach for fostering motivation and collaborative learning. The study concludes that STAD significantly outperforms conventional methods in developing reading comprehension, making it highly recommended as an instructional method.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pejlac

Publisher

Subject

Arts Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

PATTIMURA EXCELLENCE JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE AND CULTURE (PEJLaC) is a peer-reviewed INTERNATIONAL scientific journal published by Language Studies Centre, Pattimura University. PEJLac accepts scientific research papers and articles written by professionals and academicians in the field of Language and ...