Jurnal CARE
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026)

Democratic Parenting Styles in Developing the Moral Intelligence of Children Aged 5–6 Years in Gemuhan Asa Village

Maria Apriani (Universitas Mulawarman)
Dwi Nugroho Hidayanto (Universitas Mulawarman)
Febry Maghfirah (Universitas Mulawarman)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

Fostering independence through appropriate parenting styles is essential for a child's development. Independence needs to be cultivated to support a child's physical, emotional, social, financial, and intellectual growth from infancy through adulthood. This study aimed to examine the parenting styles employed by parents and the obstacles faced in developing the moral intelligence of children aged 5–6 years. A descriptive qualitative approach was used. The study subjects consisted of one parent and one child. Data collection methods included observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman (2014) framework, comprising four stages: data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The study, conducted in Gemuhan Asa Village, revealed that (1) the parenting style used to develop the child's moral intelligence involved monitoring the child's behavior to ensure it remained aligned with positive conduct, as well as engaging the child in discussions before the parents made decisions regarding activities or rules. Obstacles faced by the parents in instilling moral intelligence included the child's difficulty in heeding advice when in crowded environments, the child's tendency to become emotional when struggling with a task, and the influence of the environment when the child played outdoors. These findings demonstrate that a democratic parenting style is effective in helping to develop a child's moral intelligence.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPAUD

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

JURNAL CARE is a scientific journal on Early Childhood Education that aims to communicate research results of professors, teachers, practitioners, and scientists in the field of early childhood education covering the fields of basic teaching in preschool, applied science and analytical-critical ...