AKADEMIKA
Vol 15, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Akademika

ANALISIS SWOT TERHADAP DINAMIKA SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PERBATASAN: STUDI KASUS PULAU SEBATIK INDONESIA-MALAYSIA

Moh. Falmes Lakadjo (Universitas Bina Mandiri Gorontalo)
Widiyanti Tanaiyo (Universitas Bina Mandiri Gorontalo)
Siti Febriyanti Mohamad (Universitas Bina Mandiri Gorontalo)
Mohamad Ikbal Kadir (Universitas Bina Mandiri Gorontalo)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Border areas possess distinctive characteristics shaped by cross-border social, economic, and institutional interactions. Sebatik Island, located on the Indonesia–Malaysia border, faces various opportunities and challenges that influence community dynamics and regional development. This study aims to analyze the social and economic dynamics of the Sebatik Island community using the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) approach to identify strategic factors affecting border area development. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, documentation, and literature review, and analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, followed by SWOT analysis to formulate strategic development alternatives. The findings indicate that community dynamics are strongly influenced by cross-border interactions that shape social relations, trade activities, and economic mobility. Social capital, a strategic geographical position, and local economic potential constitute the main strengths of the area, while dependence on Malaysian goods, limited infrastructure, and suboptimal public services remain significant weaknesses. Opportunities arise from government policies on border development and expanding cross-border economic cooperation, whereas illegal trade, development disparities, and economic dependence on neighboring countries pose substantial challenges. The study concludes that sustainable border area development requires integrated strategies encompassing local economic empowerment, infrastructure improvement, better public services, and strengthened border governance to enhance community welfare while reinforcing national sovereignty

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Journal Info

Abbrev

akademika

Publisher

Subject

Description

Akademika : Jurnal Ilmiah Media Publikasi Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi yang terbit secara berkala pada bulan April dan September diterbitkan pertama kali pada bulan April 2012 (versi cetak) dan telah migrasi ke terbitan online sejak Bulan September 2017, oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian ...