Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research

The Effect of Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) on Psychological Distress in Coronary Artery DISEASE (CAD) Patients after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)

Desy Setiawati (Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta)
Wati Jumaiyah (Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta)
Dhea Natashia (Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta)
Yani Sofiani (Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Dec 2025

Abstract

Coronary artery disease (CAD) patients undergoing preventive coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery commonly experience psychological distress in the form of anxiety, stress, and depression, which can hinder the recovery process. Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) programs are known to be effective in reducing psychological burden in various chronic disease conditions, but research in the CHD population after preventive CABG is limited. Objective to determine the effect of a mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) intervention on psychological distress in CHD patients undergoing preventive CABG. The study used a true-experimental design. The sample consisted of CHD patients who met the inclusion criteria, divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention group participated in the MBSR program for 21 days, while the control group received standard care. A total of 12 respondents participated. Stress, anxiety, and depression levels were measured using standardized instruments such as the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) instrument, the level of stress using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) instrument. Data analysis was performed using bivariate paired t-tests and multivariate. The MBSR program demonstrated a significant reduction in stress, anxiety, and depression levels in the intervention group compared to the control group (p < 0.05). The difference in mean psychological scores before and after the intervention indicated a greater improvement in mental well-being in MBSR participants. The MBSR intervention was effective in reducing psychological distress in coronary artery disease patients after CABG prevention.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJGHR

Publisher

Subject

Description

Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a ...