Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research

Effect of Single-Clove Garlic (Allium Sativum Var. Solo Garlic) Extract on Lipid Profile in Male Wistar Rats with Dyslipidemia”

Miranda Winda Sari Sitorus (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Suandy Suandy (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Linda Chiuman (Universitas Prima Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Dec 2025

Abstract

Dyslipidemia, a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, is characterized by abnormal lipid profiles. While conventional treatments exist, they often have side effects, leading to a growing interest in natural alternatives. Single-clove garlic (Allium sativum var. solo) contains bioactive compounds known for their antioxidant and lipid-lowering properties. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of single-clove garlic extract in improving the lipid profile, including total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, and LDL, in dyslipidemic male Wistar rats. A quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test control group design was used with 24 male Wistar rats using purposive sampling. Dyslipidemia was induced with a high-fat diet for 40 days. The rats were divided into four groups: a positive control (simvastatin), a negative control, and two treatment groups receiving different doses of single-clove garlic extract. Lipid profiles were measured on days 7, 14, 21, and 28. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s HSD post-hoc test. The administration of single-clove garlic extract significantly improved the lipid profile of the rats. Over 28 days, treatment groups showed a significant reduction in total cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL levels, while HDL levels increased. These changes were comparable to those observed in the positive control group. The findings suggest that single-clove garlic extract is effective in improving the lipid profile in dyslipidemic male Wistar rats.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJGHR

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Subject

Description

Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a ...