Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research

The Effect of Squishy Play Therapy on Reducing Anxiety in Toddlers during Hospitalization

Shelsa Mutiara Sukma (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Siti Arifah (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2026

Abstract

Hospitalization often triggers anxiety in children, characterized by reactions such as crying, fussiness, and restlessness, which vary among individuals. Play therapy can play an important role in distracting children from the pain or discomfort they experience. This study aims to examine the effect of squishy play therapy on reducing anxiety in toddlers during hospitalization. This was a quasi-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design. This study involved purposive sampling techniques to recruit 15 children. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire (age, gender, length of stay, and hospitalization history) and the Face Anxiety Scale (FAS). The collection process involved direct observation of anxiety levels before (pre-test) and after (post-test) the squishy play therapy intervention. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test, with the processing involving editing, coding, scoring, data entry, cleaning, and tabulating. The findings showed that the application of squishy play therapy resulted in a significant reduction in anxiety, with a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05). Thus, this intervention is proven to be effective in reducing anxiety in toddlers during hospitalization.This study is expected to contribute to the development of nursing practice through the use of squishy play therapy as an innovative non-pharmacological strategy that can be applied to improve the well-being of children in a hospital setting.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJGHR

Publisher

Subject

Description

Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a ...