Suluah Pasaman
Vol 4 No 2 (2026): On Progress

Reconstruction of the Concept of Classical Muamalah Fiqh Contracts as a Foundation for Innovation in the Modern Islamic Financial Industry

Kumaidi Kumaidi (Universitas Islam Sarolangun, Indonesia)
Syukri Iska (Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar, Indonesia)
Fauzani Fauzani (Institut Agama Islam Abuya Salek Sarolangun, Indonesia)
Fitri Yenti (Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar, Indonesia)
Jasri Waldi (Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Jul 2026

Abstract

The rapid development of the Islamic financial industry in the digital era demands a conceptual reconstruction of classical Islamic financial contracts to ensure their relevance as a foundation for innovation in modern Islamic financial products. This study aims to analyze the relevance of classical contracts in contemporary Islamic financial products, identify shifts in contract implementation due to digitalization and fintech sharia, evaluate the suitability of the implementation of contracts with the principles of al-sharī'ah, and formulate a conceptual model for adaptive contract innovation that is still based on muamalah jurisprudence. The method used is qualitative with a qualitative approach. Library research, using content analysis techniques, comparative analysis, and normative interpretation based oninyesūl al-fiqh. The results of the study show that classical contracts such asjamḥah, inḍārabah, musyārakah, pilgrimage, wait, regards, and hotyesthehas sufficient normative elasticity to accommodate digital financial innovation, but their implementation still experiences many distortions that are contrary to the substancepoetyesid al-sharī'ahThis research formulates a conceptual model of contract innovation based on four pillars: adaptive normative reinterpretation, integration of Sharia-based technology, reconstruction of equitable risk distribution, and strengthening of Sharia governance. This model offers a framework that can synergistically and sustainably bridge the authority of classical Islamic jurisprudence texts with the pragmatic demands of the modern Islamic financial industry

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Journal Info

Abbrev

suluhpasaman

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

This journal aims to present the results of the latest research and scientific studies in the field of Islamic Education and Dawah, as well as encouraging the development of educational thoughts and practices based on Islamic religious values. This journal is a platform for academics, researchers ...