Digital Health Information Systems and Patient-Centered NCD Promotion: A Systematic Review

Jumriyanti Nasaru (Fakultas Kedokteran Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Mahalul Azam (Faculty of Medicine, Public Health Study Program, State University of Semarang)
Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani (Faculty of Medicine, Public Health Study Program, State University of Semarang)
Ari Yuniastuti (Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, State University of Semarang)

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Vol. 21 No. 4 (2026)

The Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) account for 71% of global deaths and require digital transformation in management at the primary healthcare level. Analyze the impact of digital health information systems on the effectiveness of patient-centered health promotion strategies for NCDs in public health clinics. The Systematic Literature Review uses the PRISMA 2020 methodology with searches on 7 electronic databases (Scopus, ScienceDirect, Frontiers, SpringerLink, Heliyon, Taylor & Francis, PubMed) for the period 2020-2025. Of the 309 articles identified, 40 studies met the inclusion criteria. Digital platforms integrated with robust eHealth infrastructure indicate significant effectiveness in improving patient health outcomes, with hypertension control reaching 59% and mental health improvement up to 86%. Patient-centered communication and eHealth are key moderators in increasing patient engagement. The implementation of digital health information systems has a positive impact on patient-centered health promotion for NCDs. A systemic approach that integrates technology, human resources, and comprehensive policies is needed to optimize digital health transformation at the community level.