Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2027): Forthcoming Issue

Development of Run Ping-Pong Ball Game Media to Train Students’ Memory Skills

Novia Ramadani (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia)
Ahmad Syarqawi (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2026

Abstract

Elementary school students may experience difficulty maintaining concentration, retaining information, and recalling recently learned material. This study aimed to develop Run Ping-Pong Ball game media and evaluate its validity and practicality as a tool for training memory skills in classical guidance services. The study employed a Research and Development approach using the 4D model, limited to the Define, Design, and Develop stages. Participants were 26 fourth-grade students at SD Swasta Al-Mukmin. Data were collected through interviews, observations, expert-validation questionnaires, a guidance counselor response questionnaire, and a student response questionnaire. The needs analysis indicated problems related to attention, short-term recall, concentration, and information retention, as well as a preference for active and experience-based media. The media expert awarded a validity score of 84%, and the material expert awarded 93.33%, placing the product in the highly valid category. The guidance counselor’s practicality score was 94%, while the students’ response score was 82.46%, indicating high practicality. The developed game combines physical movement, sequential instructions, and information recall in an enjoyable activity. These findings demonstrate that the product is feasible for limited use in classical guidance services. However, effectiveness in improving memory was not measured and should be examined through experimental research.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jswse

Publisher

Subject

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

The Journal of Social Work and Science Education (JSWSE) is firmly established as an authoritative voice in the world of social work and science education with E-ISSN: 2723-6919 and P-ISSN 2746-0827. JSWSE publishes scholarly papers that focus on the social science, teaching and learning, science in ...