Health Dynamics
Vol 2, No 12 (2025): December 2025

Effect of Leaflet-Based Education on Knowledge and Exclusive Breastfeeding Compliance Among Mothers in North Sumatera

Maidah Maidah (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada Medan)
Ingka Kristina Pangaribuan (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada Medan)
Retno Wahyuni (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada Medan)
Erin Padilla Siregar (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada Medan)
Lisa Erawati Sibarani (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is the practice of providing only breast milk without any additional food or drink for the first six months of an infant’s life. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia has not yet reached the target, partly due to the low level of knowledge and compliance among breastfeeding mothers. One effort to improve this condition is through health education using leaflet media. This study aimed to determine the effect of leaflet media on the knowledge and compliance of breastfeeding mothers in providing exclusive breastfeeding at Ulumahuam Public Health Center, South Labuhan Batu Regency, in 2025. Methods: This research used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The population consisted of 72 breastfeeding mothers, with a sample of 42 respondents selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the paired t-test and chi-square test. Results: The results showed a significant increase in mothers' knowledge after they were given education through leaflet media, with a p-value = 0.000 (<0.05). In addition, there was a significant effect of leaflet media on mothers' compliance in providing exclusive breastfeeding, with a p-value = 0.002 (<0.05). This indicates that leaflet media is effective in improving knowledge and compliance among breastfeeding mothers. Conclusion: Leaflet media has a significant effect on increasing the knowledge and compliance of mothers in providing exclusive breastfeeding. It is recommended that health workers utilize leaflet media as an educational tool in promoting exclusive breastfeeding programs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

hd

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Health Dynamics (ISSN: 3006-5518, online) is an open-access journal that publishes Original Research, Case Report, Literature Reviews, Short Communications, Commentary, Opinion, Book Review, Letter to Editor, and Scientific News in the areas of public health, medicine, dentistry, human nutrition, ...