ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026)

Developing ABCS Learning Media for Physical Fitness Activities of Junior High School Students

Ananda Pramudya Wardhana (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Agus Darmawan (Universitas Negeri Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Apr 2026

Abstract

The lack of varied instructional media in Physical Education (PJOK) causes low student motivation and movement participation. This study aims to develop and test the feasibility and effectiveness of the ABCS (Agility, Balance, Coordination, Strength) learning media innovation. The approach used is Research and Development (R&D) adopting Sugiyono's methodology. Data evaluation involved feasibility validation by three experts (material, media, practitioner) and field trials on a small scale (67 students) and a large scale (173 students) using questionnaires. The results showed that expert validation reached an average of 93.33% (Very Feasible). During field trials, implementation effectiveness increased significantly from 84.29% (small scale) to 91.53% (large scale), with the highest surge in the affective aspect (91.94%). The use of four-color stimuli and integrated barcode tutorials successfully broke the monotony and boosted students' enthusiasm. In conclusion, the ABCS media is highly feasible, practical, and effective as a pedagogical solution to optimize physical fitness learning.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

peshr

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Journal is a peer-reviewed, four-color, professional journal. Continuously published since 2012, Active serves as an authoritative, professional source for educators in physical education, sports, health, and recreation in all settings. It provides the information needed to assist students and ...