ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026)

Application of Self-Talk Techniques to Enhance Self-Confidence among University Football Athletes

Farhanul Insan Zinda (Study Program of Sport Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia)
Komarudin Komarudin (Sports Coaching Education Study Program, Faculty of Sports Education and Health, Indonesian University of Education, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia)
Mochamad Yamin Saputra (Study Program of Sport Coaching Education, Faculty of Sport and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia)
Geraldi Novian (Study Program of Sport Physical Coaching, Faculty of Sport and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, West Java, Indonesia)
Siti Nursaba (Sports Coaching Education Study Program, Faculty of Sports Education and Health, Indonesian University of Education, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jun 2026

Abstract

In the sport of football, athletes often experience a decrease in self-confidence when facing match pressure or after making mistakes, such as failing in passing, losing the ball, or failing to score a goal. This condition can lead to a decline in the athlete's performance and hesitation in making decisions on the field. One psychological technique to overcome this problem is the self-talk technique, which is an individual's ability to give instructions or suggestions to themselves. This study aims to examine the effect of applying the self-talk technique in increasing the self-confidence of football athletes. An experimental method with a pretest-posttest design was used in this study involving 25 football athletes from the Indonesia University of Education. The instrument used was a self-confidence questionnaire administered before and after the self-talk treatment over one week. Data analysis was conducted using statistical tests with the help of SPSS. The study results showed an increase in the athletes' self-confidence levels after being given self-talk treatment, as indicated by the difference in scores between the pretest and posttest. This study concluded that the self-talk technique has an effect on improving the self-confidence of football athletes.training can be systematically designed to foster optimal athletic mindsets.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

peshr

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Journal is a peer-reviewed, four-color, professional journal. Continuously published since 2012, Active serves as an authoritative, professional source for educators in physical education, sports, health, and recreation in all settings. It provides the information needed to assist students and ...