JIFI (Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Imelda)
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): JIFI (Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Imelda)

EVALUASI FORMULASI SEDIAAN MIKROENKAPSULASI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN MINDI (Melia Azedarach L.)

Casey Dola Rebeca br Pinem (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Razoki Razoki (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Erida Novriani (Universitas Prima Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Apr 2026

Abstract

Microencapsulation is a technology used to protect active ingredients from environmental influences and enhance their stability. This study aimed to evaluate the formulation of microencapsulated ethanol extract of mindi leaves (Melia azedarach L.), which possesses pharmacological activities as an antioxidant, antibacterial, and antidiabetic agent. The extraction of mindi leaves was performed using the maceration method with 80% ethanol, yielding a 10.4% extract. Microencapsulation was prepared using sodium alginate and chitosan as coating materials, with three different extract concentrations (0.25%, 0.5%, and 0.75%). Formulation evaluation included moisture content testing, stability testing using cycling test, and floating test on rat gastric mucosa. The results showed that moisture content ranged from 0.37% to 0.63%, with the 0.75% formulation having the lowest moisture content (0.37%). Stability testing over six cycles demonstrated that all formulations remained stable without significant changes in color, texture, and shape. The floating test showed a lag time of less than 2 minutes for all formulations with floating time ranging from 3 to 6 hours, where the 0.25% concentration exhibited the longest floating time (6 hours). It can be concluded that microencapsulation technology successfully produced mindi leaf ethanol extract preparations with stable characteristics, low moisture content, and good floating capability, making it potential as an oral drug delivery system.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JURNALFARMASI

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

JIFI (Imelda Pharmacy Scientific Journal) Imelda Imelda College of Health Sciences (STIKes) which is now Imelda University Medan received related articles: 1. Clinical Community Of Pharmacy 2. Pharmaceutical Technology 3. Pharmacy Management 4. Herbal medicines and Chemistry 5. Biology & ...