Bayan: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026

The Tradition of Marriage and Dowry Extension in Islamic Marriage: Between Legal Sharia and Local Culture of the Archipelago

Kholis Firmansyah (UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta)
Athal Izdihar Parkash (UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta)
Jovita Dwi Kusumastuti (UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta)
Nabhan Tabarok (UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta)
Meylin Yunda Safira (UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta)
Hannamuddin Wafiyur Rahman (UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2026

Abstract

This extensive and comprehensive study explores the dynamic intersection between Islamic marriage jurisprudence (Fiqh Munakahat) and local cultural practices in Indonesia, focusing deeply on the traditions of proposing (Khitbah), the rigorous pillars and conditions of marriage, the provision of dowry (Mahar), and the strict marriage prohibitions. Marriage in Islam is a sacred covenant aimed at building a harmonious family, governed by precise jurisprudential rules to ensure its legal, social, and theological validity. However, the implementation of these rules in Indonesia is heavily influenced by diverse customary practices ('Urf). The research aims to critically analyze how local traditions align or conflict with classical Islamic jurisprudence. Using a qualitative library research method integrated with a socio-legal approach, the study evaluates primary Islamic texts, the Indonesian Marriage Law, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and extensive ethnographic literature. The findings prominently reveal that while many local customs serve as valid customs ('Urf Shahih) that complement Islamic law by emphasizing social harmony and family integration, certain practices bordering on extravagance and excessive material demands create severe socio-economic burdens. The paper concludes that a harmonization approach is essential, ensuring that customary practices enrich the marital process without violating the fundamental principles of Islamic jurisprudence, specifically the principles of facilitation (taisir) and the preservation of human dignity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bayan

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Description

Bayan: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora is an academic space dedicated to the development of Islamic thought and the dynamics of humanity in various forms of cultural, social, and intellectual expression. This journal invites contributions from academics, researchers, practitioners, and students who ...