JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Vol. 10 No. 02. (2026): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)

Moral Algorithms: Negotiating the Ethical Compass of Muslim Youth in the Digital Ecosystem

Ashfia Husna Fikroti Al-Ahya (Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia)
Akhmad Affandi (Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia)
Ahmad Yani (Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jul 2026

Abstract

Digital transformation has shifted the arena of value formation from physical spaces to algorithmically curated digital ecosystems. This study examines the role of social media algorithms in shaping the ethical compass of Muslim youth through a netnographic approach. The research aims to: (1) analyze the operational mechanisms of social media algorithms in shaping ethical discourse, (2) map the dynamics of value negotiation between Islamic teachings and global influences in digital spaces, and (3) formulate a digital ethics literacy model based on Islamic values. The study uses a qualitative approach with a netnographic design, involving in-depth interviews with 10 Muslim adolescents (15–23 years), content observation on Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, and Telegram over three months, and screen time analysis. Findings reveal an average social media usage of 4.2 hours per day, creating intensive exposure to algorithmic curation that forms a hybrid moral ecosystem. All participants experienced value conflicts and developed negotiation strategies through selective hybridization and the construction of hybrid religious authority. Most participants possessed basic algorithmic literacy, but its effectiveness was limited by system complexity. The study concludes that transformation of Islamic Religious Education is required through the integration of critical algorithmic literacy, strengthening of digital parenting, and multi-stakeholder collaboration so that Muslim youth can wisely navigate digital ecosystems based on Islamic values

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JHSS

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies) is a journal that publishes scientific papers in the field of humanities and social studies. This Journal, run by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, Universitas Pakuan, Bogor. The Journal provides opportunities for scholars to submit ...