JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Vol. 10 No. 01 (2026): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)

The Effect Of The Problem-Based Learning Model On Eighth-Grade Students’ Reading Comprehension Of Explanatory Texts

Callista Azalia Nur Firdaus (Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Jember, Indonesia)
Agus Milu Susetyo (Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Jember, Indonesia)
Syahrul Mubaroq (Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Jember, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning model on students' reading comprehension of explanatory texts in grade VIII at SMP Negeri 7 Jember. This research employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental design with a pretest and posttest structure. The sample consisted of three classes, each comprising 30 students. The instrument used was a reading comprehension test administered before and after the learning treatment. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and paired samples t-test to identify differences between pretest and posttest scores. The results showed a significant increase in posttest scores across all classes, with significance values less than 0,05. These findings indicate that the Problem Based Learning model has a positive impact on students' reading comprehension of explanatory texts. Problem based learning encourages students to actively engage in reading activities, understand the structure of the text, and identify key information. Therefore, the PBL model can be considered an effective instructional approach for improving students' reading comprehension abilities at the junior high school level.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JHSS

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies) is a journal that publishes scientific papers in the field of humanities and social studies. This Journal, run by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, Universitas Pakuan, Bogor. The Journal provides opportunities for scholars to submit ...