Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Vol. 6 No. 7 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies

Comparative Effect Of Topical Sucralfate Cream On Wound Size In Sprague–Dawley Rats With Second-Degree Burns

Vrenda Alia (Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Triasari Oktavriana (Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Prasetyadi Mawardi (Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Muhammad Eko Irawanto (Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Arie Kusumawardani (Universitas Sebelas Maret)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: Second-degree burns result in significant tissue damage and require optimal management to prevent complications and delayed healing. Silver sulfadiazine (SSD) is widely used as a standard topical therapy for burn wounds. Topical sucralfate has cytoprotective properties and has been suggested to enhance wound healing, making it a promising adjuvant therapy in wound management. Objective: To compare the reduction in second-degree burn wound size following treatment with 10% sucralfate cream, 7% sucralfate cream, and silver sulfadiazine in a rat model Methods: This experimental study employed a post-test only control group design using 48 Sprague Dawley rats with standardized second-degree burn injuries. The subjects were randomly allocated into four groups: Negative control with no treatment (NC), positive control with silver sulfadiazine (PC), treatment group with 7% sucralfate cream (T1), treatment group with 10% sucralfate cream (T2). Wound size was evaluated on days 1, 3, 7, and 14 using digital photographic analysis. Results: A statistically significant difference in wound size reduction was observed among the groups on day 14 (p < 0.001). The 10% sucralfate group (T2) demonstrated the greatest wound reduction, with a mean wound diameter of 44.62 ± 21.43 mm, which was comparable to the silver sulfadiazine group (48.89 ± 10.41 mm). Both groups showed significantly smaller wound sizes compared to the 7% sucralfate group (281.35 ± 99.33 mm) and the negative control group (936.48 ± 159.71 mm). Conclusion: The second-degree burn wound size in the 10% sucralfate group was smaller compared to the 7% sucralfate and silver sulfadiazine groups.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

edv

Publisher

Subject

Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Health Professions Neuroscience Social Sciences

Description

Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to multidiciplinary fields. The journal is published monthly by Green Publisher Indonesia. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that ...