Griya Journal of Mathematics Education and Application
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026

Analisis Kecerdasan Visual-Spasial dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Dimensi Tiga Ditinjau dari Tingkatan Berpikir Van Hiele

Reza Adha (Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, FKIP, Universitas Mataram)
Sudi Prayitno (Universitas Mataram)
Syahrul Azmi (Universitas Mataram)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Mar 2026

Abstract

This study aims to describe students' visual–spatial intelligence in solving three-dimensional geometry problems based on van Hiele’s levels of geometric thinking. This research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive research design. The subjects of this study were Grade XII science students of SMA Negeri 2 Labuapi. Data were collected through a van Hiele geometric thinking level test, a visual–spatial intelligence test, and interviews. The van Hiele test was administered to 21 students to classify their geometric thinking levels. The results showed that 16 students were at level 0, 3 students at level 1, and 2 students at level 2. Two students from each level were then selected as interview subjects. The findings indicate that students at level 0 did not fulfill the characteristics of visual–spatial intelligence. Students at level 1 fulfilled spatial perception, visualization, and spatial relation, while students at level 2 fulfilled spatial perception, visualization, spatial relation, and mental rotation. These results indicate that higher van Hiele thinking levels are associated with better visual–spatial intelligence in solving three-dimensional geometry problems.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Griya

Publisher

Subject

Education Mathematics

Description

Griya Journal of Mathematics Education and Application adalah Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika yang dikelola oleh Program Studi S1 Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Mataram. Fokus dan ruang lingkup dari jurnal ini adalah artikel ilmiah baik berupa hasil penelitian, review artikel maupun ...