Region : Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif
Vol 21, No 2 (2026)

Developing a WebGIS-based spatial information system integrating historical data to map cultural heritage buildings in Palopo

Indrajaya Indrajaya (Universitas Andi Djemma, Palopo, Indonesia)
Amiruddin Akbar Fisu (Universitas Andi Djemma, Palopo, Indonesia Ikatan Perencana Desa Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Zulham A. Hafid (Ikatan Perencana Desa Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia Palopo Heritage Society, Palopo, Indonesia)
Rakhmawati Natsir (Universitas Andi Djemma, Palopo, Indonesia Ikatan Perencana Desa Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Ahmad Dahlan (Ikatan Perencana Desa Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia Studi Pembangunan, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia)
Liza Utami Marzaman (Ikatan Perencana Desa Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia Urban Planning Depertement, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2026

Abstract

The preservation of cultural heritage buildings in Palopo City faces significant challenges due to rapid urbanization and the absence of robust spatial and historical documentation systems. This study aims to develop a WebGIS-based information system integrated with multi-criteria analysis as a foundation for determining conservation priorities. The research methodology combines a descriptive-qualitative approach with quantitative analysis using Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA). The empirical assessment covered 17 cultural heritage buildings in Palopo City, comprising royal and sacred heritage assets, colonial public buildings, military and administrative facilities, and public service buildings. Data were collected through literature review, field surveys, and in-depth interviews with experts, including cultural heritage specialists, architects, and civil engineers, to establish the weights of 17 assessment criteria adapted from international standards and national regulations. Each building’s score was calculated by multiplying the expert-assigned weights with field condition assessments, producing a classification of conservation priorities. MCDA results classified three buildings as high priority, four as medium-high priority, and ten as medium priority. The results were then integrated into a WebGIS platform that interactively displays location maps, historical narratives, architectural attributes, and conservation scores. The system serves not only as a medium for documentation and public education but also as an evidence-based decision-support tool for government, academics, and local communities in preserving the cultural heritage of Palopo City.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

region

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

Region : Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif, diterbitkan oleh Pusat Informasi dan Pembangunan Wilayah (PIPW) yang berada di bawah Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, berisi tulisan tentang hasil penelitian, gagasan ...